Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 21

Exploration Paper Example er, pictures of female magnificence depicted by most notice, correspondence, and connection stages, make ladies to embrace undesirable living propensities, as they endeavor to fulfill the over misrepresented guidelines of being wonderful. This pattern has achieved research by different researchers into the impact of media on women’s perspective on magnificence, highlighting decreased confidence, among other negative issues related with unreasonable self-perceptions. This paper investigates and basically dissects existing insightful proof, indicating the relationship that exists among media and the ascent in women’s undesirable propensities like dietary issues, as they practice magnificence. The subject bears a gigantic effect, given the unavoidable idea of media and going with socio-social desire for ladies to be images of physical flawlessness. Preceding dissecting the impact of media in forming the start of female excellence and self-perception, it is critical to initially comprehend the importance of this angle. As indicated by Luff and Gray (133), self-perception alludes to â€Å"the inward portrayal of a person’s external appearance.† This implies one’s self-perception is an impression of both physical and unique perspectives about their appearance. These researchers additionally accentuate that self-perception is connected to the self-idea and confidence. For example, a negative view of one’s self-perception means exceptionally decreased confidence and ensuing disappointment with oneself. Self-perception is especially of worry during immaturity and youthful adulthood, since it is over the span of this stage people experience various and quick physical and mental changes that clear path for self-revelation. It is additionally during this significant formative stage that individuals, particula rly young ladies and young ladies become increasingly powerless against outside impact from companions and data sources like different types of media. With inclusion to media progressively getting unmistakable and provocative by day, self-perception is absolutely a significant subject of

Project team for a fictitious technology-intensive company in the year Assignment

Venture group for an imaginary innovation serious organization in the year 2011 - Assignment Example (Solomon, et al., 1993). This manager’s direct contains a repeatable, foundation wide methodology for the administration of undertaking groups include in the improvement of programming and equipment organization ventures. The practices contained here in rehearses are transferable to different sorts of activities that would profit by venture the board. It give requested segments introducing the fundamental strides for development, the board and assessment of venture groups over the association. This guide has been grown explicitly for the administration of Information Technology ventures. The procedures with are operational don't have to follow these rules. The ventures which meet all requirements to utilize this guide ought to have the accompanying attributes: it is a free undertaking; keeps going longer than a couple of individual hours; requires a multidisciplinary approach; it isn't task arranged; includes under five authorities; it is intended to achieve a mind boggling venture; may require change the board procedure; level of hazard is high as far as money related and operational, among others (Ahmed, 2007). All the ventures in the organization must be affirmed by the Chief Executive Officer through a defended Project Document. Contingent upon the kind of task, the venture report ought to obviously show the title of the undertaking; points of the venture; results of the venture; group sythesis; asset plan; philosophy of the undertaking; workplan; venture cost and assessment methodology This area gives essential rules on its arrangement extends .The accompanying rules ought to be followed in shaping venture groups for creating programming and equipment. The main phase of shaping the venture group is obtaining the task group. The individuals can be chosen inside or remotely as advisors. The individuals must be chosen dependent on rundown of required abilities and measures as requested by

Blog Archive Special Offer Free Brainstorming Session

Blog Archive Special Offer Free Brainstorming Session Are you in New York City and beginning to think about applying to MBA programs? Would you like to take advantage of a free brainstorming session with mbaMission? Is your schedule flexible enough that you are available from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Sunday, May 1? If you are indeed interested, available and prepared to complete a questionnaire in depth, then we just might choose you as one of our “clients” during a FREE group brainstorming session with several mbaMission Senior Consultants. We are trying something new, and you can help us out (while getting free advice)! If you are interested, please send your resume and a few sentences on why you are a deserving candidate to info@mbamission.com. In the subject line, please write Free Brainstorming Session. We will select two lucky MBA applicants and will notify the winners ASAP. Our deadline for submissions is April 25. Share ThisTweet mbaMission Events Blog Archive Special Offer Free Brainstorming Session Are you in New York City and is your schedule flexible enough that you are available at 10 am on August 17? If you are indeed available and are prepared to complete a brainstorming questionnaire in depth, then we just might choose you as our “guinea pig” during a FREE experimental group brainstorming session with several mbaMission Senior Consultants. We are trying something new and you can help us test it out! If you are interested, please send your resume and a few sentences on why you are a deserving candidate to  info@mbamission.com.   We will select one lucky MBA applicant and let you know ASAP. Our deadline for submissions is August 11. Share ThisTweet News

What Is a Leprechaun

A leprechaun is a mythological figure, a type of fairy originating from 8th century Irish folklore. Contemporary leprechauns are depicted as men, small in stature and wearing a green coat, a top hat, and buckled shoes. They are known to be solitary creatures, dedicating themselves to shoemaking. They are notoriously lucky, able to grant wishes and give away treasure, but they are also known to be mischievous creatures. Key Takeaways Leprechauns are a type of fairy originating from 8th century Irish folklore.  A modern leprechaun is depicted as a small, red-bearded man, wearing a top hat, buckled shoes, and a green coat, though older impressions feature a red coat and pointed hat.  Known to be solitary cobblers, leprechauns do not like being disturbed, and they often play tricks on anyone who stumbles upon them.   Ancient cultures across the world, including in Ireland, Greece, Iceland, the Philippines, Hawai’i, Indonesia, and North American indigenous tribes, feature stories about little people, often of supernatural nature, known for luck and trickery. Leprechauns are the Irish rendering of these people, originating from tales of the Aos Sà ­, a group of mythical beings that are said to reside in a parallel universe, occasionally making contact with human beings with mixed results.   What Is a Leprechaun? Leprechauns are a type of fairy found in Irish folklore, most often recognized by their iconic pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. According to legend, leprechauns are solitary creatures that spend their time making and mending shoes. Occasionally, a human will come across a leprechaun, either on purpose or accidentally, and attempt to capture him. If he proves successful, the leprechaun will either grant three wishes or bestow a pot of treasure in exchange for his freedom. Leprechauns are clever, however, and they often distract their capturer long enough to escape, creating havoc before disappearing. The first leprechauns were portrayed as short, elderly men that could be found in tree hollows and rabbit holes in rural places. A leprechaun would wear a red coat, as red was the symbolic color of fairies, with a pointed hat and a leather apron. He would often have glasses perched on his nose and a pipe in his mouth, though this depiction varied slightly between stories. In 1825, the Irish historian Thomas Crofton Croker published a collection of Irish folktales describing the leprechaun as a bearded cobbler with buckles on his shoes and a tendency toward trickery, and this imagery has remained almost unchanged since then, though in the 20th century his costuming in popular culture changed from red to green. According to folklore, the tell-tale sign that a leprechaun is nearby is the tapping sound of a hammer striking nails into leather, like a cobbler making shoes, accompanied by whimsical, often cheerful whistling. History and Origins Though they don’t appear in early Irish or Celtic mythology, leprechauns are considered to be members of a group of magical creatures called the Aos Sà ­, descendent from the mythical deities of Ireland, the Tuathe Dà © Dannan. Also known as the Sidhe (pronounced sith), the Aos Sà ­ are more contemporary fairies and supernatural mythical creatures, including leprechauns, changelings, and the Banshee, that were found in Irish mythology and folklore beginning around the 8th century. Leprechauns first appeared in the written record in the medieval story, Echtra Fergus mac Là ©ti (Adventure of Fergus, son of Là ©ti) in which a man falls asleep on a beach and wakes to find himself being dragged into the sea by three leprechauns. This story derives from the 8th century idea of Là º Chorpain, meaning small body, or water fairies. Other sources indicate that the word â€Å"leprechaun† comes from the Irish â€Å"leath bhrà ³gan,† meaning shoemaker, the profession of these Irish fairies. Leprechauns in Popular Culture   Leprechauns in the United States are most commonly associated with St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. In recent years, families with young children have been crafting leprechaun traps, intended to capture the tricksters and find their pots of gold. More than 10% of Americans—about 32.3 million people—claim Irish heritage, so it is not surprising that the leprechaun is such a prolific figure in contemporary American culture, appearing as sports mascots, breakfast cereal icons, and movie characters throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.   University of Notre Dame: In 1960, a leprechaun became the mascot for the Fighting Irish, replacing a series of Irish terriers.  Boston Celtics: Lucky the Leprechaun has been the mascot of the Celtics since the teams formation in 1946, owing, in part, to the city’s large Irish population.  Hornswoggle: In 2007, actor and WWE wrestler Mark Postl debuted as Hornswoggle the leprechaun.Lucky Charms Breakfast Cereal: Lucky the Leprechaun was launched by General Mills in 1964.  The Luck of the Irish: This Disney movie about an adolescent fated to transform into a leprechaun was released in 2001.  Darby O’Hill and the Little People: This 1959 film about a man who accidentally slips into a world of little people was also created by Disney. Donohue Syndrome   Donohue syndrome is sometimes called leprechaunism, though the term is widely considered to be offensive and inappropriate. It is a genetic mutation that affects the function of insulin receptors during growth and development of the embryo. Infants with Donohue Syndrome are smaller during intrauterine growth and development, and those born with the disorder experience failure to thrive, or the inability to gain weight and develop at the anticipated rate. Notable physical characteristics of Donohue Syndrome include large eyes, wide noses, upturned nostrils, low-set ears, and thick lips. The disease is extremely rare and most often fatal, though some people with Donohue syndrome are known to have lived for more than a decade. Sources   Croker, Thomas Crofton. Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland. Murray (U. A.), 1825.Donohue, W.L. et al. â€Å"Leprechaunism.† The Journal of Pediatrics vol. 45,5 (1954): 505-519.  Elsas, L J et al. â€Å"Leprechaunism: an inherited defect in a high-affinity insulin receptor.† American journal of human genetics vol. 37,1 (1985): 73-88.Joyce, P. W. A Social History of Ancient Ireland. Longmans, 1920.Koch, John Thomas. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2006.Negra, Diane. The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture. Duke University Press, 2006.Wilde, Lady Francesca Speranza. Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms, and Superstitions of Ireland: with Sketches of the Irish Past. Ticknor and Co., 1887.Winberry, John J. â€Å"The Elusive Elf: Some Thoughts on the Nature and Origin of the Irish Leprechaun.† Folklore, vol. 87, no. 1, 1976, pp. 63–75.

With Age, We Question Our Lives - 836 Words

Once in a while we start thinking about life and as a result it instigates us to reflect about life as we grow older. Our thinking becomes more complex and not being able to find answers leaves as in despair. We even ask questions such as â€Å"What is my purpose in life? Is it worth living with all the hardships we encounter?† Then we come along reading the works of other people who provides their own insights about life and some may make sense, some might make us angry and sometimes it makes life even more confusing. Many readers would find Camus difficult to understand especially his philosophy. Camus rejected himself as a philosopher and did not want to be grouped with existentialists such as Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, or Kafka (Payne, 1992). However, many experts say that his philosophy is a mixture of existentialist and humanism. Most of his works revolved around the philosophy of existentialism, absurdism and humanism. Camus may reject that he is a philosopher but his w orks have greatly influenced many people and caught the attention of many philosophers and experts in literature. Another factor that makes Camus’ philosophy confusing about life is that he divides his ideas in different works in a non-chronological fashion. Camus claims that the teaching of the Absurd is a definite progress. In this sense he writes in his novels of what he already developed of his philosophy as he continues develops his philosophy about absurdity. For example, Camus wrote TheShow MoreRelatedAging : A Natural And Inevitable Feat1565 Words   |  7 PagesGabrielle Cardina AGNG 200 9 October 2014 Midterm Question 1) Aging is a natural and inevitable feat that every living organism must muster. Although we accept that aging, no matter the rate, happens, some cannot do so without reason nor a formal explanation. Because of these people, there are theories and ideas that were made up to capture the full frame of growing older. I believe that the act of aging can be perceived in two different ways: physically or mentally. These are two completelyRead MoreReflection Of A Group Of Middle Aged Adults Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesThese issues are evidence based from interactions, observations, and readings. I have, had interaction with this life span segment and reviewed literature in preparation of this paper. Reflection of this research paper has observed individual’s middle age from 40-60 year old. It will also describe some of the encounters with this group of individuals I had observed. This paper will describe my observations and research of this group of individuals in what they do, say and how they have expressed themselvesRead MoreMusic Loves Fashion Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages4/5/2011 | Research showing that in today’s society music has a big influence on what people choice to wear. We conducted surveys and distributed them though different web facilities. We asked people â€Å"How does Country/ Hip-Hop influences your fashion? â€Å" | Nina Martinez Emily Poe Josh Sandoval Music Loves Fashion History shows that music influences society with the choices we make regarding clothing fashion, fads and styles. A wide range of fashion styles appear in music videos and musicRead MoreBranches of Philosophy Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent questions to the six branches of Philosophy. The branches are Metaphysics-is something real? Epistemology-How do we know? Ethics-What is right or wrong? Aesthetics- Is something beautiful? Political- What government is best? And Social- How should we act in in society. Six Branches of Philosophy There are six branches of philosophy. There is Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Aesthetics, Political, and Social. 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Who we are, how we came to be, where we are going, what the most ideal state is....... All these questions had to be asked and if not given a definite answer, then at least given some idea as to how to begin to search for, as humans probed deeper and deeper into the riddle that we were all bornRead MoreGadamer’s On the Natural Inclination of Human Beings Toward Philosophy follows an idea that a1100 Words   |  5 Pagesdependence that issue from everything we control (150). The evaluation of the importance and the inevitability of philosophy Gadamer explains in his analysis are correct and become more prevalent as society becomes more intertwined with technology and instant gratification. Humans will always have a sense of wonder, fascination, and the need to â€Å"know thyself.† (150) The desire to know will always prevail and to which Gadamer believes should be important facet, and we, as humans, should have a sense ofRead MoreThe Cost of Aging Prison Inmates Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers is that our legal system spends a majority of the money on our older inmates than our younger members. The three-strike rule in the United States is a big factor on why we have such a high rate with older inmates in our prisons. We imprison older members for life after they have committed more than three felonies regardless of the crime. That leads to our legal system being stuck with a lot of aging inmates. Our legal system has to pay more money in order to accommodate our older inmates becauseRead MoreThe Is The Highest And Greater Being Than Which None Greater Can Be Thought?998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe atheist; they too are making reference to God without fully understanding God. He believes that God exits even if we believe or not and admit it or not. This understanding is clear, however, Anselm has some questions. He believes God to be supreme but he questions it all and wonders who is God. God exists through God s self and not through another and it is through him that we exist. Therefore, since God is the highest being and the Creator there is nothing that exists that can separate us fromRead MoreThe Importance Of Knowledge, Purpose, And Meaning1243 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge, why would we live? Everyone is going to die eventually, so without knowledge, we would not have any reason to go about our lives. Using the ways of knowing, humans have been acquiring knowledge since the first humans walked the Earth, but why did they need the knowledge and why do we need knowledge today? The early humans needed the knowledge to survive. They analyzed animal movements and discovered new ways to build shelter. Today, we need knowledge to better improve our ways of living

Analysis The Corporation Joel Bakan - 878 Words

In the book, The Corporation Joel Bakan, presents arguments: that corporations are nothing but institutional pathological psychopaths that are â€Å"a dangerous possessor of the great power it wields over people and societies.† Their main responsibility is maximizing profit for their stockholders and ignoring the means to achieve this goal. This in results portrays them as â€Å"psychopathic.† Bakan argues that: corporations are psychopaths, corporate social responsibility is illegal, and that corporations are able to manipulate anyone, even the government. A corporation is an artificial person established by the law. It nurses the same rights as humans contrariwise; they are not equally responsible for their actions. A corporation cannot face the same charges a human would, if illegal actions took place. Bakan illustrates the traits of a corporation to closely resemble the traits of a psychopathic individual human being. These traits are, but not limited to: â€Å"1) unconcern for others, 2) incapable of maintaining relationships, 3) disregard for others safety/health, 4) repeated lying, 5) incapable of experiencing guilt, and 6) failure to conform to social norms.† Therefore, executive’s means for earning high returns for shareholders can be seen as a trait of a psychopath. Yet, the corporation’s attributes are not based on the qualities of the executives outside of their careers. As Bakan would say, â€Å"the people who run corporations are, for the most part, good people, moral people.†Show MoreRelatedThe Corporation - Book Review1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe Corporation: A Book Review Joel Bakan’s book, The Corporation: the Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power, is a decisive look into the mind of the corporation, or big business. It outlines the importance of profit in business and how ruthless corporations are willing to be in order to bring in substantial revenue. 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(Banerjee, 2007) But with time and experience it seems that ethics, although created for a noble purpose, can and are actually used by companies for purposesRead MoreThe Corporation Film Analysis Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesThe Corporation Film Analysis The Corporation was based on a book written by Joel Bakan. It is a documentary film that looks at the history of corporation and follows them up until present day to illustrate their dominance in society. I found this film very interesting with me once being part of the corporate world and finding my way onto another career path for many of the reasons illustrated in this film. This film had an underlying statement of corporations’ number one concern was profitRead MoreThe Transnational Capitalist Class3371 Words   |  14 PagesThe rise of the corporation follows the path of the rise of Western capitalist society. When industrial societies expanded, the birth of many corporations formed to consolidate power, market share and ultimately, profit. In the last century, the emergence of large multinational corporations (MNC)* has brought both benefits and numerous problems to our global society. The documentary film The Corporation has left an indelible mark on my perception on how globalization has affected poor countries.Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques fo r analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization

Psychology Character Analysis Harry Potter Essay Example For Students

Psychology Character Analysis Harry Potter Essay Harry Potter is a ten-year-old boy living with his aunt and uncle. His parents died in a car crash when he was just a baby. His cousin, Dudley, his aunt Petunia and his uncle Vernon all despise him and treat him like dirt. Harry hates this, but has grown used to it and puts up with their constant harassing and making fun of him. On his eleventh birthday however, he discovers that his parents were actually a witch and a wizard who were murdered by an evil wizard. This takes Harry by complete surprise and changes his entire life. He is taken away to start school at Hogwarts, the school for magic. He meets many people that have known his family over the years and discovers that his name is famous among all the students and teachers at Hogwarts. He was the boy that escaped the evil wizard, Voledemort. Harry doesnt actually know what he has done to deserve all the praise from his peers and the wizarding community in general and he doesnt believe that he is worth all the attention he gets. Harrys problem is that his aunt, uncle and cousin put him down so much that he doesnt believe that anyone could actually like him. Maslows hierarchy of needs theory best helps analyze Harrys problem. While he was living with the Dursleys they met his physiological needs, because they fed him, clothed him and gave him shelter, even though his room was a cupboard under the stairs. Although it at first doesnt appear that his safety and security needs are being met, in reality they are. Harrys family is stable with their hatred for him, enough so that he has grown used to it and adapted. He doesnt feel like there is a danger in living with the Dursleys, just that there is an unpleasantness. The main issue I noticed about Harry is that he felt like a misfit for most of his life. His needs for love and belonging were definitely not being met by the Dursleys. He had no friends, because the Dursleys made him feel like an outcast and went out of their way to make him feel as socially inept as possible. Any time Harry made a new friend, they would do something that caused him to lose that friendship. He felt lonely and isolated and this made him become angry with the people causing him to feel this way. On Dudley Dursleys birthday the family makes a trip to the zoo, where Harry talks to a snake. Dudley pushes him out of the way, making Harry very angry, to a point that Harry makes the glass in front of the snakes tank disappear even though he had no idea that he had that capability. The other thing clearly not being met is the esteem need. Before leaving the Dursleys nobody had ever acknowledged him, and he was constantly being put down. Harry felt that he was worthless because thats all he had ever been told by the people that surrounded him. He found it hard to have self respect, because he was being told so often how pathetic he was that he believed it himself. Once Harry moves out to Hogwarts he starts to change. He gets much attention from everyone because of his fame, but since he doesnt understand exactly why he is so famous he wants to prove himself worthy. He makes sincere friends however and they help him to realize that what the Dursleys said about him to make him feel small really wasnt true at all. Much later, Harry helps to stop an evil wizard from stealing the sorcerers stone and is thanked by the entire school and headmaster. With all this happening, Harry starts to develop more self-esteem, but every time he is reminded of something the Dursleys said to him, he becomes meek again and instead of socializing, he isolates himself. .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df , .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .postImageUrl , .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df , .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df:hover , .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df:visited , .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df:active { border:0!important; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df:active , .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc5553ebe67739ff0c06b81a560921df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bless Me Ultima Character Growth EssayMaslow, or any other psychologist would say that in order to solve these problems, the ideal thing to do would be to take Harry away from the Dursleys. That way, he would start to forget about the things that were blocking his needs for love and belonging and esteem. This is what happens at Hogwarts, because he has no contact with them for most of the year. He has to go home at the end of summer though and this causes him to go back into a shell. When he is old enough to leave the family, he will grow out of the problems because he has other friends reinforcing his positives.

A History of Synthetic Grass

A History of Synthetic Grass AstroTurf is a brand of artificial turf or synthetic grass. James Faria and Robert Wright of Monsanto Industries co-invented Astroturf. A patent for astroturf was filed for on December 25, 1965, and issued by the USPTO on July 25, 1967. The Evolution of Astroturf During the 50s and 60s, the Ford Foundation was studying ways to improve the physical fitness of young people. At the same time, the Chemstrand Company, a subsidiary of Monsanto Industries, were developing new synthetic fibers for use as tough carpeting. Chemstrand was encouraged to try to make the perfect urban sports surface for schools by the Ford Foundation. From 1962 to 1966, Chemstrand worked on creating new sports surfaces. The surfaces were tested for foot traction and cushioning, weather drainage, flammability and wear resistance. Chemgrass In 1964, the Creative Products Group installed a synthetic turf called Chemgrass at the Moses Brown School in Providence Rhode Island. This was the first large-scale installation of synthetic turf. In 1965, Judge Roy Hofheinz built the AstroDome in Houston, Texas. Hofheinz consulted with Monsanto about replacing the natural grass with a new synthetic playing surface. The First Astroturf In 1966, the Houston Astros baseball season begins on a Chemgrass surface now renamed Astroturf at the AstroDome. Supposedly it was renamed AstroTurf by one John A. Wortmann. The same year, the Houston Oilers AFL football season began on more than 125,000 square feet of removable Astroturf at the AstroDome. The next year, Indiana State University Stadium, in Terre Haute, Indiana became the first outdoor stadium installed with Astroturf. Astroturf Patented In 1967, Astroturf was patented (U.S. patent #3332828 see photos right). The patent for a monofilament ribbon file product was issued to inventors Wright and Faria, of Monsanto Industries. In 1986, Astroturf Industries, Inc. was formed and sold in 1994 to Southwest Recreational Industries. Former Astroturf Competitors All are no longer available. The name astroturf is a registered trademark, however, it is sometimes used incorrectly as a generic description for all artificial turf. Below are the names of a few astroturf competitors, all are no longer in business. Tartan Turf, PolyTurf, SuperTurf, WycoTurf, DurraTurf, Gras, Lectron, PoliGras, All-Pro, Cam Turf, Instant Turf, Stadia Tur, Omniturf, Toray, Unitika, Kureha, KonyGreen, Grass Sport, ClubTurf, Desso, MasterTurf, DLW

Symbiogenesis - An Evolution Definition

Symbiogenesis - An Evolution Definition Symbiogenesis  is an evolution term that relates to the cooperation between species in order to increase their survival. The crux of the theory of natural selection, as laid out by the â€Å"Father of Evolution† Charles Darwin, is competition. Mostly, he focused on competition between individuals of a population within the same species for survival. Those with the most favorable adaptations could compete better for things like food, shelter, and mates with which to reproduce and make the next generation of offspring that would carry those traits in their DNA. Darwinism relies on competition for these sorts of resources in order for natural selection to work. Without competition, all individuals would be able to survive and the favorable adaptations will never be selected for by pressures within the environment. This sort of competition can also be applied to the idea of coevolution of species. The usual example of coevolution typically deals with a predator and prey relationship. As the prey get faster and run away from the predator, natural selection will kick in and select an adaptation that is more favorable to the predator. These adaptations could be the predators becoming faster themselves to keep up with the prey, or maybe the traits that would be more favorable would have to do with the predators becoming stealthier so they can better stalk and ambush their prey. Competition with other individuals of that species for the food will drive the rate of this evolution. However, other evolutionary scientists assert that it is actually cooperation between individuals and not always competition that drives evolution. This hypothesis is known as symbiogenesis. Breaking down the word symbiogenesis into parts gives a clue as to the meaning. The prefix sym means to bring together. Bio of course means life and genesis is to create or to produce. Therefore, we can conclude that symbiogenesis means to bring individuals together in order to create life. This would rely on cooperation of individuals instead of competition to drive natural selection and ultimately the rate of evolution. Perhaps the best known example of symbiogenesis is the similarly named Endosymbiotic Theory popularized by evolutionary scientist Lynn Margulis. This explanation of how eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells is the currently accepted theory in science. Instead of competition, various prokaryotic organisms worked together to create a more stable life for all involved. A larger prokaryote engulfed smaller prokaryotes that became what we now know as various important organelles within a eukaryotic cell. Prokaryotes similar to cyanobacteria became the chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms and other prokaryotes would go on to become mitochondria where ATP energy is produced in the eukaryotic cell. This cooperation drove the evolution of eukaryotes through cooperation and not competition. It is most likely a combination of both competition and cooperation that fully drive the rate of evolution through natural selection. While some species, such as humans, can cooperate to make life easier for the entire species so it can thrive and survive, others, such as different types of non-colonial bacteria, go it on their own and only compete with other individuals for survival. Social evolution plays a large part in deciding whether or not cooperation will work for a group which would in turn reduce the competition between individuals. However, species will continue to change over time via natural selection no matter if it is through cooperation or competition. Understanding why different individuals within species choose one or the other as their primary way of operating may help deepen the knowledge of evolution and how it occurs over long periods of time.

Discussion on the 'neutrality of money' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Discussion on the 'neutrality of money' - Essay Example Most schools agree on the long term neutrality of money, and the short term non-neutrality due to stickiness of wages among other factors. However, the schools differ in their theories of money and variables and policies that affect money demand and supply and other macroeconomic variables. Quantity theory of money The classical school of economists developed the quantity theory of money, which basically meant that the price level in the economy is dependent on the money supply. According to this theory inflation is caused by an increase in money supply. According to the theory that national income equals national expenditure the equation of the quantity theory is MV=PY, with V being the velocity of circulation, meaning the number of times in a year a unit of money is spent on buying goods and services, M being money supply, P being the price level and Y the national income. Classical economists through this theory asserted the neutrality of money by claiming that Y and V are exogeno us factors and unaffected by the money supply with V being constant, thus P and M are directly related and changes in money supply would only affect the prices and not output. (Sloman, 1999) Keynes (1936) rejected the quantity theory of money by asserting that a rise in money supply may not necessarily lead to a rise in the price level. This may be due to the fact that the entire increase in money supply may not be spent and may just stay in bank accounts. The Keynesians claim the velocity of circulation is inversely proportional to M and thus the V in the equation may not be a constant. An increase in money supply may lead to an increase in output if there are unemployed resources in the economy. Thus an increase in the money supply can lead to an increase in Y, provided that the economy is not at full employment and not increase prices greatly. Similarly, a decrease in money supply could lead to a decrease in output and thus income causing a decrease in Y. According to Keynes, dem and creates supply and not the other way round, which the Classical school believed. (Graham Sahaw, 1997) Milton Freidman was one of the most vociferous critics of the Keynesians, and brought back the quantity theory of money. According to him, inflation was anywhere and everywhere a monetary phenomenon based on his historical research. According to monetarists, any increase in money supply faster than an increase in output will lead to an increase in inflation. They asserted that V and Y are independent of the money supply and thus money supply will only affect prices and not income or velocity. According to the monetarists, an increase in money supply will increase prices along with employment and output in the short run, but as the economy adjusts to new prices and wages, in a couple of years output and income will adjust downward and the real effect of the increase in money supply will be inflation and vice versa with a decrease in money supply. (D.Mizen, 2000) The new classical theorists put forth the theory of rational expectations, which asserts that markets clear quickly and expectations adjust instantly to market changes. This theory assumes that people are aware of economic conditions and adjust their expectations accordingly. Thus, money is neutral in the short term as well as the long term, as expanding money supply will automatically lead to higher expectations of inflation and in turn

Deepening Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Deepening - Essay Example This has been interpreted differently, while there are some that have assimilated, some did not have the capacity to go through the assimilation process. This kind of individuals, eventually gave up and held up to their familiar ways of life. We begin with a story comprising of two close friends, Amy and Jeehynum, who have had similar experiences in high school. At the beginning, the two friends separated, and one travelled to Korea. It is apparent that the two have been friends from their childhood days, and their friendship culminates in high school, at a stage where their lives are close together. The future is uncertain, and the two do not know what to expect when they relocate to a different environment. For Amy, she has a different experience in regards to her college life, which makes her get filled up with mixed reactions, as events unfold. However, she starts off nicely, gets new friends and finally begins to catch up with the new environment. For Jeehyun, college years have been tough, and most of the times she would often try to assimilate into the environment with no much progress. It is evident that the two friends are experiencing culture shock; a situation in which a person feels disoriented as a result of being exposed to a new way of life. There are many causes, of this scenario, the notable and most familiar one being, when an individual is exposed to a foreign land (Ward, Bochner, and Furnham). Culture shock is addressed in four defining stages, these are honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment and mastery. The honeymoon stage comprises of a healthy view of the differences that are evident in the subjects. The strange land at this stage seems to be good and at times adventuress. It is at this stage, where the subjects would find nationals that are familiar and at times speak their language. This stage does not last for long, after a short period, it can take about two to three months. The next stage

Truth in Superstitions Essay Example for Free

Truth in Superstitions Essay There are some people who believe in superstitions. They would follow certain â€Å"rules† that most of the time may make no sense. They’ll just say you that it is bad luck to do certain things. So what is the basis of these beliefs? Superstitions are beliefs that one event leads to the cause of another event without any physical process linking them. Oftentimes these were just based on events that happened by chance or coincidence. Others may just happen to be repetitious. Yet still others are just made by some people just for the heck of it, concluding something that isn’t scientifically proven. Though superstitions do have a basis, most of the reasons are forgotten but are still followed just because it became a tradition or it became customary. Some superstitions are linked with religion. A good example would be that it isn’t good to walk under a ladder. This may have an obvious reason that it might cause an accident: hitting yourself with the ladder or that something might fall on you. Aside from this, it also came from the ladder forming a triangle with the wall and ground. This triangle represents the Trinity and by crossing the space in between may mean violating the Trinity. Also, the belief of breaking a mirror would yield bad luck. This may be based on the belief of spiritualism. It was once believed that mirrors reflect one’s soul and that breaking it may mean destroying one’s soul. Other superstitions may be reasonable in the olden times and impractical at the present. Some examples would include the prohibition of cutting one’s nails at night. Before, there was no electricity and people only rely on the moonlight. Cutting one’s nails during that time would have a risk in cutting one’s fingers, especially when using a knife or blade as they don’t have those fancy nail cutters that we have now today. Some of the real reasons of derivation are also forgotten. The old would give random reasons that when you think about it, doesn’t give a cause-effect relationship. Some would even say because it was said by the elders and was passed from generation to generation. So knowing these origins, now what are the advantages and disadvantages of being superstitious or following the traditions? First, the advantages or the good points at least would be that one would have a sort of tradition or ritual to follow. It may also add colour to life. As what Johann Wolfgang von Goethe said, â€Å"Superstition is the poetry of life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Believing other superstitions like wearing a lucky charm will not necessarily give you good luck but it somehow conditions your mind that you ar e lucky and everything will be fine. By conditioning your mind to this thinking, it will boost your confidence as this is what most people lack. They are capable of doing something but they doubt they are able. Also, some may also avoid accidents to happen as the case of crossing the ladder. They also organize one’s life as they create certain patterns. Some superstitions were made from experience and may be practical to us still. Disadvantage may include that it gives a kind of restriction to those who really observed them. They also waste time. Some of the superstition would also let you miss an opportunity to help others. An example would be the tale that one shouldn’t bring out money once it’s already nighttime. With all these superstitions, knowing them all and following them is impossible. Some superstitions may be beneficial but most are just impractical in the modern times. They may even limit and restrict us when we could have done more.

elasticity of the airline industry Essay -- essays research papers

INTRODUCTION In 1973 Peter Drucker wrote that â€Å"mission and philosophy is the key starting point in business† and claimed that the lack of thought and attention given to them as the cause of many frustrations and failures in business. Subsequently Pearce (1982), David (1989), Campbell and Tawadey (1990) and others developed a body of knowledge on mission statements as a strategic tool essential for good management practice. The Ashridge model: MAINTAINING A CORPORATE FOCUS mission statement is a powerful instrument which can significantly influence the actions of an organisation Campbell and Tawadey (1990) put the mission statement into the context of a mission model, entitled "The Ashridge Mission Model", which comprises four elements: *Purpose describes why the organisation exists *Strategy focuses on how the purpose might be achieved *Values are what the organisation cherishes and believes in *Behaviour standards are the policies and patterns existing within the organisation which guide and colour how it operates *key issues are whether such elements have been addressed and whether the organisation's stance is clearly understood by all employees * Strong links between the four elements will result in a strong mission During the 1990s attitudes to company mission statements were generally positive with more companies using them and academics and consultants engaged in defining and evaluating them. Most of this was within the context of strategic management since mission and vision form a â€Å"framework within which strategising takes place† (Eden and Ackerman 1998) leading to the mission as a statement of strategic intent. Leading management authors advised that corporate headquarters draw up business plans which include broad statements of mission and strategy (Kotler 1991, Kay 1993, Lynch 2000, Thompson 2001). There were numerous definitions and categorisations of mission statements (Jauch and Glueck 1988, Johnson and Scholes 1999, De Wit and Meyer 1994, Barrow et al. 2001), but little discussion, still less empirical evidence, of how mission statements are used, by whom and their impact on performance. Research since 2000 has attempted to remedy the deficiency in the mission statement literature and to establish a link between mission statements and performance. Bart and Baetz’s (1998) in-depth study showed that the prese... ... 10-13. Campbell, A., & Yeung, S. (1991). Creating a sense of mission. Long Range Planning, 24(4), 10-20 David, F. R. (1989, February). How companies define their mission. Long Range Planning, 221 (113), 90. Drucker, P. (1973). Management tasks, responsibilities, and practices. New York: Harper Row. Eden, C. and Ackerman, F. (1998) The Journey of Strategic Management, London: Sage Publications Ltd. Krohe, J. Jr, ‘Do you really need a mission statement?’ Across the Board, Jul/Aug95, Issue 7, p16, 5p, 1c, 1bw. Klemm, M., Sanderson, S. and Luffman, G. (1991) ‘Mission statements: selling corporate values to employees’, Long Range Planning, 24(3): 73-78. Johnson, G. and Scholes, K. (2002) Exploring Corporate Strategy, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall Europe. 6th edition Olins, W. (1990) Corporate Identity: Making Business Strategy Visible Through Design, London: Thames and Hudson. Pearce, J. (1982). The company mission as a strategic tool. Sloan Management Review, 23(3), 15-24. – Mary Klemm & John Redfearn Mission Statements: Do They Still Have a Role? Rigby, R. (1998) ‘Mission statements: the good, the bad and the ugly’, Management Today, March: 56-9.

Microbiology and Unknown Bacteria Lab

Unknown Bacteria Lab Report Introduction The purpose to this lab was to identify an unknown bacteria from a mixed culture provided to us by our instructor. This study was done by applying all of the methods that have been instructed on thus far in microbiology laboratory class. Each test performed, provided us with some key information about the unknown organism in question and how the bacteria function. Over a two week period, eight prepared types of test media were provided to identify the assigned unknown mixed cultures. Not all of these tests were performed on every culture, as some were used only for gram positive or gram negative bacteria. The tests performed and what constituted a positive or negative test are as follows: Lab day 1; today in lab we obtained the unknown mixed culture â€Å"041†and one brain-heart infusion agar (BHIA). The first step was the preparation of the medium, the bottom of the BHIA dish was labeled with the bacterium number, initials, and section; then divided into four quadrants. The second step, we used the septic technique to transfer a small amount of culture with a flame-sterilized inoculating loop to the first quadrant, flamed and cooled the loop again then transferred a small amount of the culture from the first quadrant to the second using the quadrant streaking method as illustrated on page 18 of the lab manual, repeating this process until all four quadrants were properly streaked. Lab day 2; we collected our BHIA medium and began by identifying the morphology and cell-to cell arrangements of the colonies. Two different colonies were observed, the first colony was yellow in color and larger in size and the white colored colony was slightly smaller in size. As instructed, each colony was prepared for gram staining, one slide for the large yellow colony and one for the smaller white colony. After properly gram staining the slides as directed in chapter six of the lab manual, the smears were examined under†¦

Analysis Of Porter s Five Forces - 2000 Words

Porter’s Five Forces The Treat of Entry The children’s-products and services industry is one of the highly profitable sectors in the UK because the total UK children’s wear market alone worth around  £5.91billion in 2011 with a 6.5% growth from the previous years (keynote 2011). This shows that markets such as these are highly profitable and they can attract new firms easily; on the other hand it can decreases the profitability for all firms within the market and then creates a higher level of competition. the threat of entry is largely dependent of the barriers to entry within the market itself. Generally when volume of production increases, the average cost per unit decreases with economies of scale. One of the barriers of entry for Mothercare and its competitors is the economies of scale which they can exploit in order to provide lower prices to consumers or generate higher profits. Therefore, in order for a company to compete directly with Mothercare, it would need to have enough capital to produce goo ds at near the same volume than the market leaders. But Tesco PLC and other large supermarkets were able to penetrate and become strong competitors in the market because of the large capital they have. Also, In 1990 ASDA launched its ‘George’ (Brand republic 2006) range and was instantly able to provide quality clothing at cheap and affordable price because they had many outlet and capital which gave them advantage of large economies of scale. The Bargaining Power ofShow MoreRelatedPorter s Five Force Analysis1465 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Porter s five force analysis of Starbucks coffee shows the intensity of the five strengths of the firm, and the bases of these powers. Starbucks coffee s prosperity shows its viability in tending to these outside elements in its industrial surroundings. However, this five forces investigation highlights current industry conditions that force present and developing concerns significant to Starbucks Coffee s business. Following are the five forces of Michael Porter s model. These five forcesRead MorePorter s Five Forces Analysis926 Words   |  4 Pagesapplied to factors driving profitability of an industry was Porter’s Five Forces Model. As the name implies, the level of competitive intensity within an industry from five specific sources determines attractiveness of an industry to potential entrants. Porter developed Five Forces Analysis in response to SWOT analysis, a model he found too vague. 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The article explains more about the porters five forces analysis. The awareness of the porters five model analysis is important because it helps a company to understand the set structure of the industry and also to adopt a position which will improve its profitability and reduce the vulnerability of the company in the market. To face away the competitionRead MoreConduct Industry Analysis Of The Business Selected Using Porter s Five Forces Model Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesSection B 1. Conduct industry analysis of the business selected using Porter’s five forces model Introduction to Porter’s five forces. Michael Porter s five forces model is in light of the comprehension that a corporate philosophy should meet the opportunities and dangers in the affiliation s external surroundings. Especially, forceful strategy should base on a cognizance of industry structures and the way they change. 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The economic factors and the target marketing strategies of the brands play important role in encouraging the threat of substitution. Competitive Rivalry The competitive rivalry is high due to the emergence of the